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Open Innovation, AI Water-Tech and Digital Twin: An Inconspicuous Emerging Phenomenon

by Sonika Jha - 15 January, 2025, 12:00 1653 Views 0 Comment

Digital twin technology, a virtual replica of a physical system, is revolutionising the water sector. By creating detailed digital models of water infrastructure, such as pipelines, reservoirs, and treatment plants, water utilities can simulate various scenarios, optimise operations, and predict potential issues. Open innovation in this context involves collaboration between diverse stakeholders, including utilities, technology providers, researchers, and communities, to develop and share innovative solutions. By fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing, open innovation can accelerate the development and deployment of digital twin solutions, leading to more efficient, resilient, and sustainable water management.

Digital twin open innovation in water tech enables the co-creation of innovative solutions that address pressing water challenges. By combining the expertise and resources of multiple stakeholders, organisations can develop advanced analytics tools, machine learning algorithms, and IoT sensors to enhance water monitoring, forecasting, and decision-making. This collaborative approach can also foster the development of open-source platforms and standards, promoting interoperability and accelerating the adoption of digital twin technology across the water industry. Ultimately, digital twin open innovation has the potential to transform water management, leading to improved water quality, reduced water loss, and enhanced resilience to climate change and other challenges.

Digital twins could contribute to water conservation by generating a digital current, which is a constant flow of real-time data and insights that assist in redefining how we currently manage water systems. Without the need for expensive physical testing, digital twins can provide virtual representations of real-world systems or things that can be subjected to various virtual situations and scenarios. This allows for the real-time making of precise and strategic data-driven decisions. Businesses such as innovative and tech-driven start-ups can gain priceless insights into past, current, and future situations as a result.

The most valuable resource in the world can be used responsibly, effectively, and sustainably both locally and worldwide thanks to digital twin technology, which is scalable and creative. The future of water management will be driven by this digital stream, whether it is for controlling water for entire rivers, cities, or even oceans. Digital twins may soon be used in big cities to monitor and improve water distribution systems, making them more ecological, economical, and robust to guarantee a steady supply of water for millions of people. We can overcome the problem of water scarcity and guarantee that everyone has access to clean water by offering the foresight required to ensure effective, responsible, and sustainable use of water — as well as by offering digital insights. Digital twins can help us ensure that our most vital resource, water, remains protected for generations to come.

A digital twin for water management is more than a simple 3D model or a standalone software tool. It’s a comprehensive system that brings together various technologies, such as sensors, IoT devices, data analytics, and advanced modelling techniques. These technologies work in harmony to create a dynamic, real-time digital representation of a water system, whether it’s a treatment plant, a distribution network, or a natural body of water.

One prominent worldwide trend in the field of digital twin technology is the growing interest in combining IoT sensors with digital twins. Additionally, combining digital twins and GIS data is becoming more and more important in order to obtain useful geographical insights. The use of AI and machine learning for predictive analytics in this field has increased dramatically in recent years. Faster leak detection, the capacity to anticipate infrastructure problems, optimised energy use, and data-driven decision-making are just a few of the many benefits that these developments provide to utilities. Consequently, these improvements result in improved service delivery and cost savings.

Due to the interconnectedness of all the data, several system and technological integrations are required. Working in silos results in inefficient operations, gaps in data sharing, and difficulty adhering to standards. We risk missing out on the significant benefit of integrated digital information insights and sharing in agile workflows if we do not comprehend what our data is saying to us. New digital technologies are driving business growth, improving operational efficiency, and sparking innovation worldwide. From AI automating decision-making processes to blockchain securing transactions, companies that adopt these advancements can unlock new opportunities, reduce risks, and build a strong foundation for sustainable growth and success.

Businesses in emerging markets are adopting AI applications to boost their productivity and footprints because of the swift progress of AI technologies. Recent advances in natural language processing and machine and deep learning have transformed cognitive computing, setting the groundwork for a wide range of AI commercial applications. Emerging areas include finance, labour, HRM, marketing, advertising, corporate strategy, supply chain management, services, retail, and information systems, among those that AI is ready to transform. As a result, astute businesspeople are considering the use of speech, picture, and facial recognition software to reduce expenses and hurdles while increasing output.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers governments, businesses, and those at the bottom of the economic pyramid in emerging countries a technological answer to the economic and social problems they face. Businesses can build data management platforms, and sound business plans, reduce transactional barriers, develop creative business models, and promote economic development by integrating data from many sources (such as websites, social media, and traditional channels).

A framework for digital twin and water tech involves creating a virtual replica of a water system, enabling real-time monitoring, analysis, and optimisation. This framework encompasses data collection from various sources like sensors, IoT devices, and historical records. The collected data is then integrated into a digital model that simulates the physical behaviour of the water system, including water flow, quality, and infrastructure components.

This digital twin serves as a powerful tool for predictive maintenance, allowing for early identification and resolution of potential issues in water infrastructure. By analysing real-time data and historical trends, the system can predict failures, optimise operations, and improve overall efficiency. Additionally, the digital twin can be used to simulate different scenarios, such as extreme weather events or changes in water demand, enabling informed decision-making and risk assessment.

The integration of digital twin technology with water tech has the potential to revolutionise water management. By providing a comprehensive understanding of water systems, it enables more sustainable and resilient water infrastructure. This framework empowers water utilities to optimise resource allocation, reduce operational costs, and enhance water quality, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable future.

Businesses in emerging nations can automate production, improve the autonomous delivery of products and services, and create mobile AI applications for credit access and services by utilising cutting-edge AI-based solutions leading to more frugal innovation opportunities. Through improvements in productivity, corporate process automation, financial solutions, and government services, AI-based technologies can open up new markets and offer new opportunities. The public and commercial sectors in emerging countries may collaborate to find leapfrogging solutions and alleviate poverty and inequality while increasing economic mobility and prosperity, thanks to artificial intelligence. As firms use AI technologies, new adoption, utilisation, integration, and implementation problems have emerged in emerging markets. The difficulties with AI in services have been the subject of conceptual research.

However, a large portion of this material says nothing about how these technologies affect the environment. Large amounts of land, energy, water, and greenhouse gas emissions are needed for the infrastructure needed to run these technologies. Therefore, there’s a chance that using such technology will have a negative ecological or environmental impact. The scope of this article is restricted to the water footprint of developing technologies. Over time, a number of indicators have been created to quantify the environmental impact, including the carbon footprint, energy footprint, nitrogen footprint, biodiversity footprint, and land footprint.

The amount of freshwater used during the production process is the broad definition of a product or service’s “water footprint.” This measures the amount of water used and/or contaminated per unit of time and comprises both direct and indirect water usage. In contrast to conventional goods and services, figuring out the water footprint of developing technology is a difficult process that must take into account a number of variables, such as the amount of water used to generate electricity, the amount of water used to produce component parts, and the amount of water used directly for operations.

Water tech and digital twins hold immense potential to revolutionise water management in emerging economies. By harnessing the power of advanced technologies, these solutions can address critical water challenges such as scarcity, pollution, and inefficient distribution. Digital twins, virtual replicas of physical water systems, enable real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and optimised decision-making. This empowers water utilities to identify and mitigate issues proactively, reducing water loss and improving overall efficiency.

Furthermore, water tech innovations like IoT sensors, AI-powered analytics, and advanced metering infrastructure can enhance data collection and analysis. This data-driven approach allows for informed decision-making, resource allocation, and infrastructure planning. By leveraging these technologies, emerging economies can achieve sustainable water management, ensure equitable access to clean water, and foster economic growth.

To unlock the full potential of water tech and AI, emerging economies must prioritise innovation-friendly policies and robust governance frameworks. Governments should foster a conducive environment for research and development, incentivise private sector investment, and streamline regulatory processes. Additionally, promoting digital literacy and capacity-building programs can empower local communities to adopt and benefit from these technologies.

Ethical considerations and data privacy are paramount when implementing AI in water management. Transparent and accountable governance mechanisms are essential to ensure that these technologies are used responsibly and equitably. By establishing clear guidelines and standards, policymakers can mitigate potential risks and maximise the positive impacts of AI-driven water solutions. International collaboration and knowledge sharing can further accelerate the adoption of innovative water technologies and best practices in emerging economies.

 

Here are 5 key points summarising the emerging phenomenon of combining open innovation, AI water-tech, and digital twins:

  1. Synergistic Convergence: The intersection of open innovation, AI-driven water technologies, and digital twins represents a powerful synergistic convergence. Open innovation fosters collaboration and knowledge sharing, while AI and digital twins provide advanced tools for analysis, optimisation, and predictive modelling within the water sector. This combination accelerates innovation and problem-solving.
  2. Enhanced Water Resource Management: This phenomenon enables more effective and efficient water resource management. AI algorithms can analyse vast datasets from digital twins of water systems (e.g., pipe networks, treatment plants, watersheds) to optimise operations, predict leaks, improve treatment processes, and enhance decision-making related to water allocation and conservation.
  3. Accelerated Technological Development and Deployment: Open innovation platforms and collaborative ecosystems facilitate faster development and deployment of new water technologies. By sharing data, models, and expertise, stakeholders can overcome traditional barriers to innovation and accelerate the transition to more sustainable and resilient water systems.
  4. Data-Driven Insights and Predictive Capabilities: Digital twins, powered by AI, offer unprecedented data-driven insights and predictive capabilities. They allow for real-time monitoring, simulation of various scenarios, and proactive identification of potential problems, such as pipe bursts, contamination events, or drought conditions. This proactive approach minimises risks and improves overall system performance.
  5. Addressing Complex Water Challenges: The combined approach is particularly well-suited to addressing complex water challenges, such as water scarcity, pollution, ageing infrastructure, and climate change impacts. By leveraging the collective intelligence of open innovation and the analytical power of AI and digital twins, stakeholders can develop more holistic and effective solutions to these pressing issues.

Sonika Jha
Sonika Jha is a Research Scholar (Strategy Area) at FORE School of Management, New Delhi, India.
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