A panel discussion on July 31, 2025, at the India Habitat Centre (IHC), New Delhi, explored the potential for enhanced India-China cooperation under the theme, “Is this the Right Time for the Indian Elephant and Chinese Dragon to Dance Together?”
The event was organised by the Indo-American Friendship Association (IAFA), bringing together an eminent panel to deliberate on evolving geopolitical dynamics and the future of India-China relations.
The panellists, Ambassador Shyam Saran, Ambassador Surendra Kumar, Prof. Alka Acharya, Dr. Manoj Joshi, and Dr. Zorawar Daulet Singh, examined opportunities for collaboration amidst a complex geopolitical landscape.
While historical instances like the Paris Accord 2015 highlight successful India-China cooperation, persistent mistrust stemming from border disputes and China’s ties with Pakistan pose significant challenges.
The discussion noted that current geopolitical dynamics often lead both nations to seek alternative partnerships, limiting the scope for a “cooperative dance.” However, recent developments, such as the reopening of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and the issuance of tourism visas for Chinese citizens, signal improving bilateral relations.
Trade remains a strong pillar, with India-China bilateral trade reaching $127.7 billion in FY 2024-25, making China one of India’s top trading partners.
The Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s statement in March 2025 about a “cooperative pas de deux” underscores the potential for collaboration, though strategic differences persist.
The discussion also highlighted the complexities of India-China engagement and the cautious optimism that exists for future cooperation.
The lively Q&A session, following the discussion, reflected diverse perspectives on navigating this intricate relationship. Diplomatist Magazine was the official media partner for the panel discussion, and copies of the July 2025 edition were circulated among the attendees.
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