In this exclusive interview with Diplomatist Magazine, H.E. Mr. Yousef Abdelghani, Ambassador of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the Republic of India, shares his thoughts on the enduring partnership between Jordan and India. He highlights Jordan’s proactive role in promoting regional peace and stability, its commitment to multilateral diplomacy, and the shared vision with India on global issues. The Ambassador also outlines key diplomatic, trade, and cultural initiatives aimed at strengthening bilateral ties, fostering economic growth, and enhancing people-to-people connections.
How would you describe the current state of Jordan-India bilateral relations, and what are the key areas where both countries can further strengthen their partnership?
The current state of Jordan-India bilateral relations can be described as historical, warm, and based on mutual respect, with a long history of cooperation. The two countries have maintained strong diplomatic ties since 1950. The leadership of both nations meets regularly.
The latest exchange of high-level visits between HM King Abdullah II and HE Prime Minister Modi took place in 2018. The two leaders have met several times since then at international forums and have exchanged views over direct phone calls. These continued interactions have further solidified the relationship.
The key areas where Jordan and India can further strengthen their partnership include:
In the near future, the two countries will hold political consultations between their respective Ministries of Foreign Affairs. By focusing on these areas, Jordan and India can continue to build a robust and mutually beneficial partnership.
Trade and investment between Jordan and India have steadily grown over the years. What new opportunities do you foresee for businesses from both nations, particularly in sectors like IT, energy, and agriculture?
The trade and investment landscape between Jordan and India is indeed promising, with several new opportunities emerging in key sectors such as IT, energy, agriculture, and transportation. Bilateral trade between Jordan and India in 2024 reached approximately USD 4 billion.
Indian investments in Jordan amount to about USD 1.5 billion, primarily focused on phosphates, textiles, and phosphoric acid. Notably, Indian investments in Jordan are among the most successful. For instance, Sunil Kumar, an Indian investor and businessman, owns a company specializing in traditional fashion that operates around 25 textile factories in Jordan. The company exports products worth over USD 800 million annually to the American market alone, benefiting from the FTA agreement with the USA.
Jordan hosts a substantial Indian community of over 20,000 people. Indian investors can capitalize on Jordan’s unique geographical location, which offers proximity to Iraq, Syria, and the Gulf countries, along with affordable land trade routes to target these markets. Jordan also has several FTAs with countries like Canada, the USA, Arab nations, and Singapore, as well as a partnership agreement with the EU.
Jordanian laws offer various facilities and incentives to foreign investors to encourage investment in the country.
Key opportunities include:
These opportunities will not only strengthen bilateral ties but also contribute to global innovation and sustainability.
Are there any plans to introduce direct flights between major Indian cities and Amman? How would this help boost people-to-people ties?
Yes, indeed! There are plans on the horizon for direct flights between major Indian cities and Amman. Royal Jordanian Airlines is set to launch direct flights from Mumbai and New Delhi starting from summer and autumn 2025. These flights will operate four times a week, making travel between India and Jordan more convenient than ever.
The introduction of direct flights will be a game-changer for both nations. Firstly, it will significantly enhance connectivity, reducing travel time and making it easier for people to visit Jordan for tourism, business, or personal reasons. This improved access is expected to boost tourism, allowing more Indian tourists to explore Jordan’s rich cultural heritage, including iconic sites like Petra and Jerash, as well as natural wonders like the Dead Sea and Wadi Rum.
Moreover, improved connectivity will strengthen business ties by facilitating travel for trade and fostering stronger economic relationships. Additionally, easier travel will promote cultural exchange, enabling people from both countries to experience each other’s traditions, cuisines, and way of life. These direct flights are set to play a crucial role in deepening people-to-people ties and enhancing the overall relationship between Jordan and India.
Jordan has a rich cultural heritage. How does the embassy plan to promote Jordanian culture in India through events, festivals, or collaborations with Indian cultural bodies?
As we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Jordan and India this year, the Jordanian Embassy in New Delhi plans to mark this occasion by organizing various events in collaboration with Indian cultural bodies and the Indian Embassy in Amman.
These events may include exhibitions showcasing both Jordanian and Indian art, crafts, and heritage, highlighting the rich cultural tapestry of both countries. Other initiatives could involve exchange programs for artists, musicians, and scholars, as well as workshops and seminars on culture, history, and traditions in collaboration with Indian universities and cultural centers.
These initiatives aim to strengthen cultural ties between Jordan and India, promoting a deeper understanding and appreciation of Jordanian heritage among the Indian public.
With its historical landmarks like Petra and the Dead Sea, Jordan is a prime travel destination. What steps are being taken to promote Jordan as a preferred tourist destination for Indian travelers?
Jordan is indeed a prime travel destination, offering historical landmarks such as Petra and Jerash, religious sites like the Baptism Site where Jesus Christ was baptized, and natural wonders like Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea.
To promote Jordan as a preferred destination for Indian travelers, several strategic steps are being taken:
These initiatives aim to enhance the travel experience for Indian tourists and position Jordan as a top destination for cultural, historical, and adventure tourism.
Are there any high-level delegations or official visits planned between Jordan and India this year?
Yes, high-level delegations and official visits are planned between Jordan and India this year. While specific dates and details are yet to be finalized, there is a strong tradition of exchanging high-level visits between the two countries.
These visits aim to exchange views on global and regional issues, enhance bilateral relations, and explore new avenues of cooperation across various fields.
Jordan has been an active voice in regional diplomacy and global multilateral forums. How does Jordan view its role in the evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly in relation to India’s position on global platforms?
Jordan plays a proactive and pivotal role in the region. Our foreign policy, led by His Majesty King Abdullah II, is committed to promoting peace, stability, and security—not only in our region but across the world.
Jordan has consistently emphasized the importance of multilateral diplomacy and international cooperation in addressing regional and global challenges. Since his ascension to the throne in 1999, His Majesty has been a beacon of hope and stability in the Middle East. His efforts have focused on promoting economic growth, social reform, and regional and international cooperation.
Jordan’s commitment to multilateralism is reflected in its active participation in international forums, its support for international law and institutions, and its collaboration with UN agencies. Jordan is also a contributor to UN peacekeeping forces, demonstrating its dedication to preserving global peace and security.
Jordan and India share a common approach to promoting peace and stability. As a major power in Asia and an emerging global force, India can play a decisive role in stabilizing rising tensions in West Asia by leveraging its wisdom and strong relations with the region’s conflicting parties.
We are counting on India’s leadership and support for a two-state solution to resolve the Palestinian crisis, as well as its continued support for the work of UNRWA within its UN mandate.
India has been a major contributor to UNRWA, and we extend our gratitude to the Indian government for their valuable support. Jordan has also traditionally served as a safe haven for millions of refugees fleeing troubled neighbouring countries, making it a sanctuary for those seeking peace, refuge, and security. Together, Jordan and India can work towards a more stable and prosperous future for the region and beyond.
What are the Embassy’s key initiatives and goals for this year in terms of diplomacy, trade, and fostering collaboration between India and Jordan?
The Jordanian Embassy in New Delhi has outlined several key initiatives and goals for 2025 to enhance diplomacy, trade, and collaboration between Jordan and India:
These initiatives aim to strengthen the bilateral relationship between Jordan and India, promoting economic growth, cultural exchange, and mutual cooperation.
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